A person who is paid by the job and sets their own hours is classified as a/an ______?

The classification of a person who is paid by the job and sets their own hours aligns with the definition of an independent contractor. An independent contractor is typically engaged to perform specific tasks or projects but retains control over how and when the work is completed. This level of autonomy distinguishes them from employees, who are generally subject to their employer's schedule and work guidelines.

The classification as an independent contractor is significant in the context of business and law as it affects tax obligations, liability, benefits eligibility, and the overall nature of the working relationship. Independent contractors usually invoice for their services and are responsible for paying their own taxes, contrasting with employees whose taxes are withheld by the employer.

While "freelancer" and "subcontractor" might seem similar, they often fall under the broader category of independent contractors. Freelancers typically operate in creative fields and work on a project basis without a long-term commitment, while subcontractors are engaged by contractors to perform part of a larger job. However, the core trait of autonomy remains a defining feature of independent contractors, making this classification the most accurate in the given context.